Zero tolerance for corruption in any form.
Class2Class defines corruption as the abuse of entrusted power for personal gain. The anti-corruption policy supports fair, transparent, and accountable operations across hiring, procurement, partnerships, and organisational decision-making.
Conflicts and bribery prohibited
Conflicts of interest, bribery, extortion, fraud, and embezzlement are unacceptable uses of entrusted power. No de minimis threshold; no commercial-justification exception.
Fair hiring and procurement
Nepotism and favouritism are rejected in favour of merit-based decisions and equal treatment. Procurement above €10k uses tender; vendors above €10k get full due diligence.
Transparency and reporting
Suspected corruption should be disclosed and handled openly rather than hidden or tolerated. Anti-retaliation protections cover everyone who reports in good faith.
Donor due diligence
Donors above €10,000/year, foundations, corporates, and public bodies are screened for identity, sanctions, and mission alignment. High-CPI-risk countries get an extra tier.
Sixteen sections covering the anti-corruption regime end to end.
Click any section to jump to it in the document below.
Class2Class Anti-Corruption Policy.
Version 1.0 · Effective 30 April 2026 · Next review by 30 April 2027.
Purpose
Class2Class operates an international platform that connects classrooms, partners, and funders across more than 160 countries. Trust is the foundation of every relationship — with the children we serve, with the teachers and schools who use the platform, with the donors and partners who support our mission, and with the regulators who oversee our work.
This policy defines what corruption is at Class2Class, what we will not do, what we will do when we suspect it, and how we hold ourselves accountable. It operationalises the public commitment on this page and provides the institutional backing for the Code of Conduct and the Reports Handling and Whistleblower Procedure.
Class2Class maintains a zero-tolerance position on corruption in all its forms.
Our commitment
Class2Class commits to:
- Fair, transparent, and accountable decision-making in hiring, procurement, partnerships, and programme management
- Refusal of corrupt benefit — neither offering nor accepting any benefit that is intended to, or could reasonably be perceived to, improperly influence a decision
- Disclosure — every conflict of interest is declared; no decision is made under undisclosed conflict
- Merit-based selection — every hiring decision, every procurement decision, every partnership decision is made on the merits, against transparent criteria
- Cooperation with authorities — Class2Class cooperates with Danish, EU, and other competent authorities investigating corruption, within the bounds of GDPR Chapter V and Danish law
- Protection of reporters — anyone who reports suspected corruption in good faith is protected from retaliation, in line with the EU Whistleblower Directive and the Reports Handling and Whistleblower Procedure
Regulatory framework
| Source | What it expects |
|---|---|
| Danish Penal Code Ch. 17 & 28 (incl. §144 modtagelse af bestikkelse, §299 bestikkelse i privat virksomhed) | Criminal-law floor for bribery (public and private), fraud, and embezzlement |
| UN Convention against Corruption (UNCAC, 2003) | International framework for prevention, criminalisation, and asset recovery of corruption |
| OECD Anti-Bribery Convention | Bribery of foreign public officials in international business |
| EU Whistleblower Directive (2019/1937) | Functioning channels for reporting; protection of reporters from retaliation |
| EU Directive 2017/1371 (PIF — fraud against EU financial interests) | Where Class2Class accesses EU funding |
| GDPR Articles 5, 6, 33 | Lawful processing of personal data in connection with anti-corruption due diligence |
| UK Bribery Act 2010 | Where Class2Class engages with UK-based partners or funders |
| US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act | Where Class2Class engages with US-based partners or funders |
This policy adopts the criminal-law standards above as a floor, and applies stricter institutional standards where appropriate.
Scope — who and what is covered
This policy applies to every individual acting on behalf of Class2Class, regardless of contractual status:
- Employees of Class2Class ApS
- Board members and advisors
- Volunteers, interns, and fellows
- Consultants and contractors engaged to deliver work for Class2Class
- Country coordinators and regional representatives
- Partners — schools, NGOs, and others — when acting on Class2Class's behalf
- Suppliers — to the extent that this policy is incorporated into the supplier contract
Every person above acknowledges this policy in writing before engagement begins, by signing the Commitment to Safeguarding declaration. The signed declaration is renewed annually.
The policy applies to conduct on duty and to conduct outside working hours where the conduct concerns Class2Class business or the representation of Class2Class — in line with Code of Conduct §3 (around-the-clock applicability).
Definitions
The full glossary is in the institutional document. Two definitional anchors:
Corruption — The abuse of entrusted power for personal gain, including by act or omission. Aligned with the UNCAC and the Danish Penal Code.
Bribery — Offering, giving, soliciting, or receiving any item of value as a means of influencing a decision or action of an individual in a position of power or trust. May be active (offering or giving) or passive (receiving or soliciting).
Other defined terms include public-official bribery (treated with the highest severity), private bribery (Danish Penal Code §299), facilitation payment (prohibited even where local custom permits), extortion, fraud, embezzlement, favouritism / nepotism, conflict of interest, gift, hospitality, donor, and beneficial owner.
Prohibited conduct
The following are prohibited absolutely. There is no de minimis threshold and no commercial-justification exception.
6.1 Bribery
Prohibited absolutely
- Offering, giving, soliciting, or accepting any bribe, in cash, in kind, or in any other form
- Paying or accepting a facilitation payment, regardless of local custom
- Authorising, condoning, or knowingly ignoring bribery by an agent, partner, or supplier acting on Class2Class's behalf
- Using a third party (consultant, agent, partner) to do indirectly what this policy prohibits Class2Class from doing directly
6.2 Fraud and embezzlement
Prohibited absolutely
- Submitting a false expense claim, false invoice, falsified time record, or falsified deliverable
- Misrepresenting qualifications, references, or other material facts at hiring or engagement
- Falsifying reports to donors, funders, regulators, or partners
- Misappropriating Class2Class funds, intellectual property, equipment, or any other asset
6.3 Extortion
Prohibited absolutely
- Demanding any benefit by threat, coercion, or abuse of position — including a Class2Class representative's position, or a counterparty's position used against Class2Class
6.4 Favouritism, nepotism, and undisclosed conflict
Prohibited absolutely
- Awarding a job, contract, partnership, or opportunity on the basis of personal relationship rather than merit
- Participating in a Class2Class decision under undisclosed conflict of interest
- Concealing a relationship, financial interest, or other circumstance that gives rise to a conflict
6.5 Misuse of position
Prohibited absolutely
- Using a Class2Class role, asset, system, or relationship for personal gain or for the gain of a connected person
- Using confidential Class2Class information — including child-safeguarding records, personal data, or commercial information — for any purpose other than the work that information was provided for
6.6 Retaliation
Prohibited absolutely
- Retaliating, in any form, against any person who reports a concern under this policy in good faith. Retaliation is itself a serious breach and grounds for dismissal or termination of partnership.
Conflicts of interest
Conflicts of interest are not, in themselves, misconduct. Undisclosed conflicts are.
7.1 Disclosure obligation
Every person to whom this policy applies discloses, in writing, any actual, potential, or perceived conflict of interest:
- At engagement — as part of the Commitment to Safeguarding declaration
- On change — as soon as reasonably possible after a new conflict arises
- Annually — in the annual re-signing of the declaration
- Before any decision the person participates in where the conflict is material to the decision
Disclosure goes to the DPO as the central register holder, with a copy to the CEO. Where the disclosure concerns the DPO or the CEO, it goes to the alternate route in §7.4.
7.2 Examples of conflicts that must be disclosed
Illustrative, not exhaustive:
- A family member, partner, or close friend works for, owns, or controls a Class2Class supplier, partner, or funder
- A representative is a member, director, or paid adviser of a partner organisation
- A representative has a financial interest (shares, options, paid consulting) in any entity that does business with Class2Class
- A representative is involved in a hiring decision concerning a relative, partner, or close personal connection
- A representative has accepted a gift or hospitality from a counterparty, above the §8 threshold
- A representative is in a romantic, sexual, or close personal relationship with another representative where one has supervisory authority over the other
- A representative is involved in a procurement decision concerning a vendor they have previously worked for or with
- A representative simultaneously holds a role at a competing or conflicting organisation
7.3 Recusal and management
| Decision | When |
|---|---|
| No further action | Conflict is theoretical only and not material to any current decision |
| Recusal from the specific decision | Conflict is material to a specific decision; the conflicted person does not participate in that decision and the decision is reviewed by an unconflicted manager |
| Restructured role | Conflict is recurring and structural; the role is rearranged so the conflict does not arise repeatedly |
| Termination of role or partnership | Conflict is structural and incompatible with the role |
7.4 Where the DPO or CEO is the conflicted person
Where the DPO is conflicted, the disclosure goes to the CEO. Where the CEO is conflicted, the disclosure goes to the Independent Reviewer at [email protected]. Where both are conflicted, the disclosure goes to the Board of Directors or the designated independent oversight contact.
Gifts and hospitality
8.1 Principles
Gifts and hospitality are part of normal professional life. They become a corruption risk when they are intended to, or could reasonably be perceived to, influence a Class2Class decision. The principles:
- Transparency over discretion — declared, modest, and infrequent is acceptable; concealed is not
- Proportionate and reasonable — a value that a reasonable observer would view as ordinary professional courtesy
- Never cash or cash-equivalent — no money, vouchers, gift cards, or anything that converts directly to money
- Never around a decision — no gift or hospitality from a counterparty in the period leading up to, during, or immediately after a decision Class2Class is making about that counterparty
- Reciprocal and contextual — a meal with a partner during a working visit is normal; a luxury weekend trip is not
- Cultural context, not exception — local custom does not unlock anything that this policy otherwise prohibits
8.2 Threshold
per occurrence · maximum twice per year from the same counterparty · always recorded in the gifts register
Below the €50 threshold and not more frequent than twice per year from the same counterparty, gifts may be accepted without prior approval but must be recorded. Above the threshold, prior approval from the DPO or CEO is required, and the gift is recorded regardless of approval outcome.
Gifts that would breach the threshold but are sent unsolicited are politely returned with a brief note explaining this policy. Where return is impractical, the receiver records the gift in the register and donates the equivalent value to a charitable cause unrelated to Class2Class.
8.3 Gifts to public officials
Gifts and hospitality to public officials, on behalf of Class2Class, are prohibited absolutely. The only exception is hospitality of nominal value (refreshments, working meals during a meeting that is itself ordinary public-official engagement), declared and recorded.
Fair hiring
Hiring decisions are merit-based and follow a documented process.
9.1 Principles
- Open to qualified candidates — positions are advertised through channels appropriate to the role; no "hire by tap on the shoulder" for any salaried role
- Objective criteria — criteria are written down before candidates are reviewed
- Diverse panels where practical — at least two interviewers, ideally including someone outside the immediate team
- Equal treatment — no preferential treatment based on family relationship, friendship, country of origin, gender, religion, or any other ground that is not lawful under Danish and EU non-discrimination law
- Documented decision — the reasoning for each hiring decision is recorded and retained for the period required by law
9.2 Conflicts in hiring
A representative who is involved in a hiring decision concerning a relative, partner, or close personal connection discloses the conflict before the process begins (per §7.1) and recuses from the decision.
9.3 References
Reference checks are part of every salaried hire and every long-term engagement. References are sought from professional sources, with the candidate's consent.
Fair procurement
10.1 Procurement thresholds
| Value (annualised, EUR) | Process |
|---|---|
| Below €1,000 | Single quote acceptable; documented in the procurement record |
| €1,000 – €10,000 | At least two quotes from independent suppliers, evaluated against written criteria |
| Above €10,000 | At least three quotes; written tender or equivalent; CEO sign-off |
| Strategic supplier (sub-processor; AI supplier; long-term partnership) | DPA + due diligence per DPA Template; CEO sign-off; recorded in the public Sub-processor List if applicable |
10.2 Vendor due diligence
For every supplier above the €10,000 threshold and every strategic supplier, due diligence includes:
- Identity check — legal entity, beneficial owner, registered office
- Sanctions screening — against EU and UN sanctions lists; against the consolidated list maintained by the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Anti-corruption screening — any prior public findings or sanctions for corruption-related offences
- Data-protection due diligence — per DPA Template Appendix B
- Conflicts check — confirmation that no Class2Class representative has an undisclosed interest in the supplier
10.3 Conflicts in procurement
A representative who has an interest in, or a connection with, a supplier under consideration discloses the conflict before the process begins and recuses from the decision.
Donors and funders — due diligence
Class2Class accepts financial and in-kind support from individuals, foundations, public bodies, and companies. We do not accept support that compromises our independence, our values, or our zero-tolerance position on corruption.
11.1 Principles
- Mission alignment — a donor's purpose must be compatible with Class2Class's mission and these guidelines
- Independence — donor support does not buy editorial control over our content, our research, our policy positions, or our programme decisions
- Transparency — major donors are disclosed publicly in the Annual Transparency Report, subject to donor preference for anonymity expressed in writing
- Source-of-funds — verification appropriate to the size of the donation and the nature of the donor
11.2 Donor due diligence — tiered
| Donor type | Due diligence |
|---|---|
| Individual donor below €1,000 / year | No formal check; identity captured per donor-management process |
| Individual donor €1,000 – €10,000 / year | Identity check; basic public-records search; sanctions screening |
| Individual donor above €10,000/year, foundation, corporate, public body | Identity and beneficial-owner check; sanctions screening; anti-corruption screening; mission-alignment review by the CEO |
| Donor in a high-corruption-risk country (Transparency International CPI lower quartile) | The above plus a written source-of-funds explanation and CEO + Board (or independent advisor) sign-off |
11.3 Refusal and return
Class2Class may refuse a donation, or return a donation already received, where the donor's identity, beneficial owner, or source of funds cannot be verified; where the donor or funds are subject to sanctions; where public information indicates a serious risk that the donation is the proceeds of corruption, fraud, or other crime; where acceptance would compromise Class2Class's independence; or where acceptance would create an unmanageable conflict of interest.
11.4 Restricted funding
Where a donor restricts a donation to a specific programme, the restriction is honoured only where it is compatible with this policy and with the Code of Conduct, Child Safeguarding Policy, and Ethical Guidelines. We do not accept donor restrictions that direct programme content in ways that compromise child safeguarding, accuracy, or our values.
Reporting suspected corruption
12.1 Internal channels
Reporting channels
- General concern, including suspected corruptionEmail [email protected] (read by the DPO and routed appropriately)
- Concern involving the DPO or another team member in the routing pathEmail the CEO at [email protected]
- Concern involving the CEOEmail the Independent Reviewer at [email protected]
- Anonymous reportUse the dedicated Anonymous Reports Form — no sign-in, no email, no identity capture
12.2 External channels
Internal channels do not replace the right to report to a competent authority. Reporters may, at any time, report to:
- Statsadvokaten for Særlig Økonomisk og International Kriminalitet (SØIK / Bagmandspolitiet) — the Danish Public Prosecutor for Serious Economic and International Crime
- The Danish Police (politi.dk)
- The European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO) where EU funds are involved
- The European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) where EU funds are involved
- The competent authority in the country where the suspected conduct occurred
- Datatilsynet ([email protected]) where personal data is involved
- The independent national authority designated under the Danish implementation of the EU Whistleblower Directive
12.3 Anti-retaliation
Class2Class does not tolerate retaliation against any person who reports suspected corruption in good faith. Retaliation includes dismissal, demotion, exclusion, harassment, contract non-renewal motivated by the report, and any equivalent detriment. Anti-retaliation protection runs from the moment the report is made.
Investigation and response
13.1 Severity
| Severity | Examples | Initial response |
|---|---|---|
| High | Suspected bribery of a public official; suspected misappropriation of donor funds; suspected fraud against a regulator; pattern suggesting systemic corruption | Within 24 hours: notify CEO and DPO; preserve evidence; consider external counsel and competent authority referral; suspend any decision in which the suspected person participates |
| Medium | Single instance of undisclosed conflict; suspected favouritism in a procurement; gift accepted above threshold without disclosure | Within 7 calendar days: open investigation; interview affected parties; recuse the subject from any active decision |
| Low | Procedural breach without harm (e.g., failure to log a gift below threshold); minor reporting error | Within 30 calendar days: corrective action; remediation training where appropriate |
13.2 Investigation methodology
Investigations follow the Reports Handling and Whistleblower Procedure §6 methodology, with these additions specific to anti-corruption:
- Evidence preservation — financial records, communications, contracts, bank records (within scope) are preserved without modification
- External counsel is engaged for any High-severity case before any subject of the report is informed of the investigation
- External forensic support is engaged where the technical complexity exceeds in-house capacity
- Parallel referral — a High-severity case is referred to the appropriate competent authority without delay, regardless of the internal investigation's progress
- No internal cover-up — the CEO does not authorise, and the Board does not accept, any approach that conceals the conduct from competent authorities
13.3 Sanctions
| Subject | Possible sanction |
|---|---|
| Employee | Verbal or written warning, recovery of wrongful benefit, suspension, dismissal for cause, criminal referral |
| Contractor or consultant | Termination of engagement, recovery of wrongful benefit, criminal referral |
| Volunteer | Removal from role, criminal referral |
| Partner or supplier | Termination of partnership, recovery of wrongful benefit, public disclosure of removal where lawful, criminal referral |
| Board member | Removal in accordance with the Articles of Association; criminal referral |
| CEO | Removal in accordance with the Articles of Association, on resolution of the Board or independent oversight contact, on findings of the Independent Reviewer |
Civil recovery and criminal referral are not alternatives to internal sanctions; they run in parallel where the conduct so warrants.
Records
The DPO maintains the following registers, all reviewed in the annual review:
Training and awareness
| Audience | Module | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Class2Class staff and country coordinators | AI Literacy and Ethical Conduct Module 6 (Anti-corruption and conflicts of interest) | Induction + annual refresher |
| Procurement and finance functions | Specialist annual training on procurement, gifts, and donor due diligence | Annual |
| Board members | Annual briefing on this policy and on conflict-disclosure obligations | Annual |
| Suppliers and partners | Notice of this policy at engagement; incorporation by reference into the supplier contract | At engagement and on policy update |
Review and accountability
| Role | Accountability |
|---|---|
| CEO (Jørgen Balle Olesen) | Ultimate accountability for the integrity of Class2Class; signs off on this policy; signs off on every High-severity case outcome |
| Data Protection Officer (Giancarlo Mena) | Owns this policy; maintains the registers; routes reports; co-investigates |
| Independent Reviewer | Receives, investigates, and decides cases that involve the CEO or that cannot be handled internally without conflict |
| Board of Directors (or designated independent oversight contact) | Oversight; receives the annual review report and the Annual Transparency Report anti-corruption summary |
This policy is reviewed annually by the DPO and the CEO. Material change to applicable law, the funding mix, or any High-severity case triggers an immediate ad-hoc review. The annual review feeds the Compliance Scorecard, the Annual Transparency Report, and the next version of this policy.
Cross-references. Operational counterparts: Ethical Guidelines, Code of Conduct, Child Safeguarding Policy, DPA Template & Sub-processor List, Reports Handling and Whistleblower Procedure, AI Incident Reporting Procedure (B6), Privacy Policy, ROPA, Data Breach Response Procedure, Independent Reviewer ToR.
Common anti-corruption questions.
These questions highlight the day-to-day situations the policy is designed to guide.
What is a conflict of interest in practice?
A conflict of interest is any situation in which a person's private interest — financial, family, personal, or otherwise — could improperly influence the performance of their Class2Class duties, or could reasonably be perceived to do so.
Common examples (see §7.2): a family member or close friend works for or owns a Class2Class supplier or partner; you have a financial interest in an entity that does business with us; you're involved in a hiring decision concerning someone you know; you've accepted a gift from a counterparty above the threshold; you're in a romantic relationship with another representative where one of you supervises the other; or you simultaneously hold a role at a competing organisation.
Conflicts in themselves are not misconduct. Undisclosed conflicts are.
Are gifts or hospitality ever acceptable?
Yes — declared, modest, and infrequent. Below €50 per occurrence and not more frequent than twice per year from the same counterparty, gifts may be accepted without prior approval but must be recorded in the gifts register. Above the threshold, prior approval from the DPO or CEO is required.
Cash, vouchers, and gift cards are never acceptable. Gifts and hospitality to public officials on behalf of Class2Class are prohibited absolutely (the only exception is hospitality of nominal value during ordinary public-official engagement). Gifts received around a decision Class2Class is making about the giver are never acceptable, regardless of value.
What kinds of behaviour are explicitly prohibited?
Six categories, all prohibited absolutely with no de minimis threshold and no commercial-justification exception:
Bribery (including facilitation payments, regardless of local custom). Fraud and embezzlement (false expense claims, misrepresentation of qualifications, falsified reports, misappropriation). Extortion (demanding any benefit by threat or coercion). Favouritism, nepotism, and undisclosed conflict (awarding work on personal relationship rather than merit). Misuse of position (using Class2Class roles, assets, or relationships for personal gain). Retaliation against a reporter — itself a serious breach, grounds for dismissal.
Section 6 has the full list.
What should someone do if they suspect corruption?
Report it. You do not need certainty — only honesty. Reports made in good faith are taken seriously, kept confidential, and protected from any form of retaliation.
Internal channels (Section 12.1):
General — [email protected]
Concern about a team member in the routing path — CEO at [email protected]
Concern about the CEO — Independent Reviewer at [email protected]
Anonymous — the dedicated Anonymous Reports Form
External channels are also available without using internal channels first — including SØIK (Danish Public Prosecutor for Serious Economic and International Crime), the Danish Police, EPPO and OLAF where EU funds are involved, Datatilsynet where personal data is involved, and the independent national whistleblower authority.
Does Class2Class accept money from anyone?
No. Section 11.3 lists the grounds on which Class2Class refuses or returns donations: identity, beneficial owner, or source of funds cannot be verified; donor or funds subject to sanctions; serious risk that the donation is the proceeds of corruption, fraud, or other crime; acceptance would compromise our independence; or acceptance would create an unmanageable conflict of interest.
For donors above €10,000/year and all foundations, corporates, and public bodies, due diligence includes identity and beneficial-owner checks, sanctions screening, anti-corruption screening, and CEO mission-alignment review (see §11.2). Donors in high-corruption-risk countries (Transparency International CPI lower quartile) get an extra tier with written source-of-funds explanation and CEO + Board sign-off.
What if a donor wants to direct what we do with the money?
Restricted funding is acceptable only where the restriction is compatible with this policy and with our Code of Conduct, Child Safeguarding Policy, and Ethical Guidelines. We do not accept donor restrictions that direct programme content in ways that compromise child safeguarding, accuracy, or our values (Section 11.4).
What's the procurement process?
Tiered by annualised value (Section 10.1):
Below €1,000 — single quote acceptable, documented in the procurement record.
€1,000 – €10,000 — at least two quotes from independent suppliers, evaluated against written criteria.
Above €10,000 — at least three quotes, written tender or equivalent, CEO sign-off.
Strategic suppliers (sub-processors, AI suppliers, long-term partnerships) — DPA + due diligence per the DPA Template, CEO sign-off, and inclusion in the public Sub-processor List where applicable.
Vendors above €10,000 and all strategic suppliers also undergo due diligence: identity check, sanctions screening, anti-corruption screening, data-protection due diligence, and conflicts check (Section 10.2).
What's the consequence of a confirmed corruption finding?
Sanctions are proportionate to the finding and may include warnings, recovery of wrongful benefit, suspension, dismissal, termination of partnership, public disclosure of removal where lawful, and criminal referral. Civil recovery and criminal referral run in parallel with internal sanctions where the conduct so warrants.
For the CEO, removal is in accordance with the Articles of Association, on resolution of the Board or independent oversight contact, on findings of the Independent Reviewer. Section 13.3 has the full sanctions matrix.
Need to ask about a compliance concern?
Reports made in good faith are taken seriously, kept confidential, and protected from retaliation. You don't need certainty to raise a concern — only honesty. You can also lodge a complaint directly with SØIK, EPPO, OLAF, Datatilsynet, or your national authority.
- General concern[email protected]
- Data Protection OfficerGiancarlo Mena — [email protected]
- Concern about a team memberCEO Jørgen Balle Olesen — [email protected]
- Concern about the CEOIndependent Reviewer — [email protected]
- External authoritySØIK / EPPO / OLAF / Datatilsynet
A donor, partner, or auditor reviewing our anti-corruption posture?
The DPO maintains the conflicts, gifts, procurement, donor due-diligence, and case registers (Section 14). Available on request: the registers themselves (anonymised where appropriate), the Compliance Scorecard, the Annual Transparency Report, and the DPA Template that incorporates this policy.
Email the DPOAnti-Corruption Policy v.1.0 · Effective 30 April 2026 · Next review 30 April 2027
Owner: DPO Giancarlo Mena · Co-author & approver: CEO Jørgen Balle Olesen